| | SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2004 LIST)
Bradshaw, Gillian The Sand-Reckoner
(2000)
The Sand
Reckoner is a moving, human account of Archimedes, one of the most innocent
and intriguing thinkers of the ancient world: a young, brilliant man who was
blessed by all the Muses, whose incredible mind could never quite understand the
mundane world-and whose incredible mind the mundane world could never quite
accept. The yound Archimedes has had the best three years of his life at
Ptolemy's Museum at Alexandria. To be able to talk and think all day, every day,
sharing ideas and information with the world's greatest minds, is heaven to
Archimedes. But heaven must be forsaken when he learns that his father is ailing
and his home city of Syracuse is at war with the Romans.
Reluctant by resigned, Archimedes takes himself home to find a
job building catapults as a royal engineer. Though Syracuse is no alexandria,
Archimedes also finds that life at home isn't as boring or confining as he
originally thought. He finds fame and loss, love and war, wealth and
betrayal-none of which affe cts him nearly as much as the divine beauty of
mathematics.
Brown, David Inventing Modern America: From the Microwave to the
Mouse (2002)
Lively accounts of thirty-five
American inventors who helped shape the modern world.
Bryson, Bill A Short History of Nearly Everything
(2003)
One of the world's most beloved and bestselling writers takes his ultimate
journey -- into the most intriguing and intractable questions that science seeks
to answer.
Enzensberger, Hans The Number Devil: a Mathematical Adventure
(1998)
Annoyed with his math teacher
who assigns word problems and won't let him use a calculator, twelve-year-old
Robert finds help from the number devil in his dreams.
Fagan, Bryan The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made
History, 1300-1850 (2002)
With its basis in cutting-edge science, The Little Ice
Age offers a new perspective on familiar events. Renowned archaeologist
Brian Fagan shows how the increasing cold affected Norse exploration; how
changing sea temperatures caused English and Basque fishermen to follow vast
shoals of cod all the way to the New World; how a generations-long subsistence
crisis in France contributed to social disintegration and ultimately revolution;
and how English efforts to improve farm productivity in the face of a
deteriorating climate helped pave the way for the Industrial Revolution and
hence for global warming. This is a fascinating, original book for anyone
interested in history, climate, or the new subject of how they
interact.
Feynman, Richard What Do You Care What People Think?
(2001)
This companion volume to
"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman" includes a remarkable behind the scenes
account of the space shuttle Challenger investigation.
Flannery, Sarah In Code: A Mathematical Journey (2001)
A memoir in mathematics, it is
all about how a girl next door, nurtured by her family, moved from the simple
math puzzles that were the staple of dinnertime conversation to prime numbers,
the Sieve of Eratosthenes, Fermat's Little Theorem, Googols- and finally into
her breathtaking algorithm.
Hawking, Steven The Universe in a Nutshell
(2001)Stephen Hawking's phenomenal, multimillion-copy bestseller, A Brief
History of Time, introduced the ideas of this brilliant theoretical physicist to
readers all over the world. Now, in a major publishing event, Hawking returns
with a lavishly illustrated sequel that unravels the mysteries of the major
breakthroughs that have occurred in the years since the release of his acclaimed
first book.
Horvitz, Leslie A. Eureka! Scientific Breakthroughs That
Changed the World (2002)The common language of genius: Eureka! While the
roads that lead to breakthrough scientific discovery can be as varied and
complex as the human mind, the moment of insight for all scientists is
remarkably similar. The word "eureka!", attributed to the ancient Greek
mathematician Archimedes, has come to express that universal moment of joy,
wonder-and even shock-at discovering something entirely new. In this collection
of twelve scientific stories, Leslie Alan Horvitz describes the drama of sudden
insight as experienced by a dozen distinct personalities, detailing discoveries
both well known and obscure. From Darwin, Einstein, and the team of Watson and
Crick to such lesser known luminaries as fractal creator Mandelbrot and periodic
table mastermind Dmitri Medellev, Eureka! perfectly illustrates Louis Pasteur's
quip that chance favors the prepared mind.
Hoyt, Erich and Ted Schultz, editors Insect Lives
(1999)A weird and wonderful journey into the insect world through
literature, science, art, and popular culture.
Judson, Olivia Dr. Tatiana's Sex Advice to all Creation
(2002)At once entertaining and wise, Dr. Tatiana (a.k.a. Olivia Judson) fuses
natural history with advice to the lovelorn, blends wit and rigor, and reassures
her anxious correspondents that although the acts they describe might sound
appalling and unnatural, they are all perfectly normal--so long as you are not a
human. In the process, she explains the science behind it all, from Darwin's
theory of sexual selection to why sexual reproduction exists at all. By applying
human standards to the natural world, in the end she reveals the wonders of
both.
Krauss, Lawrence Atom: an Odyssey from the Big Bang to
Life on the Earth and Beyond (2001)The story of matter and the history of
the cosmos from the perspective of a single oxygen atom told with the patented
insight and wit of one of the most dynamic physicists and graceful writers
working today.
Lambrecht, Bill Dinner at the New Gene Cafe
(2001)
Dinner at the New Gene Cafe lays out the battle lines of the
impending collision between a powerful but unproved technology and a gathering
resistance from people worried about the safety of genetic change and the power
of those who own the technology. Amid the furor, this precocious science is
cutting applications of dangerous insecticides, and the next wave of modified
crops could deliver more nutritious food -- even food that wards off disease.
But before people can weigh the potential costs and benefits, this Mendelian
magic is thrusting itself on the world in Orwellian fashion.
Livio, Mario The Golden Ratio (2002)Livio (head, Science
Division, Hubble Space Telescope Science Institute) tells the tale of the number
phi (1.6180339887) and the golden ratio. He explains its uses in art and
architecture and its abundant examples in nature, and tells the human story of
numerous phi-fixated individuals, from Pythagoras and Kepler to classical
composers.
Nash, Madeline El Nino: Unlocking the Secrets of the Master
Weather Maker (2002)
It brings droughts, mud slides,
killer storms, and even epidemics and hordes of frogs and rats. Now, for the
first time, here is the complete -- and fascinating -- story of El Nino. In this
saga of scientists and civilians, murderous storms and ecological shifts,
award-winning science writer J. Madeleine Nash reveals the mysterious sources of
the powerful weather-maker and how it has changed -- and is changing -- the
lives of people around the globe. From East Africa to Borneo to California, on a
journey that is part detective story and part scientific study, she shows how
seemingly unconnected disasters are part of what scientists call the El Nino
Southern Oscillation -- a force produced by the interplay of wind and water with
the power to unhinge the world.
Nolen, Stephanie Promised the Moon: the Untold Story of the 1st
Women in the Space Race (2002)
Stephanie Nolen tracked down all eleven of the surviving "Fellow
Lady Astronaut Trainees." From the FLATs, Nolen gets the firsthand story of
those exciting early days of the space race. But the thrill was short-lived. The
thirteen women who were thought to be prime astronaut material were grounded in
1961 when the woman-in-space program was abruptly and mysteriously cancelled.
Until now, the FLATs never knew why. During a time when a woman in space was
regarded as "ninety pounds of recreational equipment," in the words of a
well-known physicist, it's not surprising to learn that opposition started at
the top. Two of the women, Jerrie Cobb and Janey Hart, put up a fight. They were
granted a hearing before Congress, but testimony from John Glenn and Scott
Carpenter, two of the Mercury 7, and from one of aviation's best-known and
beloved women, Jackie Cochran, thwarted their dreams -- and there would be no
American women in space for nearly another quarter century.
Porter, Roy Madness: a Brief History (2002)
This fascinating story reveals
radically different perceptions of madness and approaches to its treatment, from
antiquity to the present day. Roy Porter explores what we really mean by
'madness', covering an enormous range of topics from electric shock therapy to
sexual deviancy, witches to creative geniuses, and psychoanalysis to Prozac. The
origins of current debates about how we define and deal with insanity are
examined through eyewitness accounts of writers, artists, those treating
patients, and the mad themselves.
Preston, Richard Demon in the Freezer (2002)
Richard Preston returns to the
gruesome realm of infectious diseases with a story even more disturbing than the
one told in his bestselling The Hot Zone. As with his
previous book, Preston applies his incredible storytelling ability to a
harrowing subject matter that is sure to once again terrify even the master
thrillmeister Stephen King (who called The Hot Zone "one of the
most horrifying things I've ever read in my whole life"). The "demon in the
freezer" of the title refers to the two official smallpox stocks kept by the
Centers for Disease Control in the United States and by Vector in Russia, but
the greatest demon is the possibility of a weaponized super-pox.
Rigden, John S. Hydrogen: the Essential Element (2002)
In this biography of hydrogen,
John Rigden shows how this singular atom, the most abundant in the universe, has
helped unify our understanding of the material world from the smallest scale,
the elementary particles, to the largest, the universe itself. It is a tale of
startling discoveries and dazzling practical benefits spanning more than one
hundred years -- from the first attempt to identify the basic building block of
atoms in the mid-nineteenth century to the discovery of the Bose-Einstein
condensate only a few years ago.
Roach, Mary Stiff: the Curious Lives of Human Cadavers
(2003)From medicinal mummies to cadaver models for crash-test dummies, a San
Francisco writer presents a well-researched, lively dissection of offbeat ways
that the dead have served the living and treats medical and ethical
issues.
Sobel, Dava Longitude: the True Story of a Lone Genius
Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time (1995)
In 1714, England's Parliament
offered a reward to anyone whose method or device for measuring longitude proved
successful. John Harrison imagined a clock that would withstand pitch and roll,
temperature and humidity, and keep precise time at sea--something no clock had
been able to do on land. This is the story of Harrison's 40-year effort to build
his perfect timekeeper, known today as the chronometer.
Stark, Peter Last Breath: Cautionary Tales from the
Limits of Human Endurance (2001)
Sudden, extreme deaths have
always fascinated us-- and now more than ever as athletes and travelers rise to
the challenges of high-risk sports and journeys on the edge.
Strauch, Barbara Primal Teen: What the New Discoveries about the
Teenage Brain Help Us About Our Kids (2003)A mother paces the living room
waiting for her sixteen-year-old son to come home hours past his curfew. When he
finally saunters in, he answers every question with a blank stare, dashes to his
room, and slams the door. The mother, stunned and angry, thinks “It’s just
hormones, right?” Wrong. While raging hormones and an inclination toward
rebellion are major players in the teenage drama, an area north of the gonads is
directing the show: the brain. In The Primal Teen, Barbara Strauch
examines the cutting-edge scientific discoveries that are providing vital new
information about what makes teens tick.
Sykes, Bryan The Seven Daughters of Eve (2001)Much more
than a metaphor, the seven daughters of Eve represent the seven women that
Sykes, (genetics, Oxford U.) has identified as the maternal ancestors of 95% of
all modern Europeans. He recounts his work with a particular mitochondrial gene,
which passes down the maternal line undiluted, in reconstructing the genetic
paths that ethnic groups have travelled from these seven original "clan
mothers." The first half of his account discusses both the science and his
investigations into genetics, explaining in a popular style how he traced the
mitochondrial DNA back in time. The latter half consists of his fictional
reconstructions of the lives of the seven women.
Tobin, James Great Projects: the Epic Story of the Building of
America from the Taming of the Mississippi to the Invention of the Internet
(2001)Since the earliest days of the republic, great engineering projects have
shaped American landscapes and expressed American dreams. The ambition to build
lies as close to the nation's heart as the belief in liberty. We live in a built
civilization, connected one to another in an enormous web of technology. Yet we
have all too often overlooked the role of engineers and builders in American
history. With glorious photographs and epic narrative sweep, Great Projects at
last gives their story the prominence it deserves. Each of the eight projects
featured in this masterful narrative was a milestone in its own right: the
flood-control works of the lower Mississippi, Hoover Dam, Edison's lighting
system, the spread of electricity across the nation, the great Croton Aqueduct,
the bridges of New York City, Boston's revamped street system, known as the Big
Dig, and the ever-evolving communications network called the Internet. Each
project arose from a heroic vision. Each encountered obstacles. Each reveals a
tale of genius and perseverance.
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